The term “renal” derived from the Latin word for kidney. The kidneys are located in the abdomen towards the back, on on each side of the spine. Kidneys play an important role in our system. Its vital role is not just filtering the blood that flows throughout the body and getting rid of the waste products, also the kidneys are responsible in controlling the blood pressure and stimulate production of red blood cells. they have the ability to monitor the amount of body fluid in the body. They filter waste products of the body metabolism like urea from protein metabolism and uric acid from DNA breakdown. They are also responsible in the concentration of electrolyte like potassium and sodium and the acid-base balance of the body.
A first kidney failure is not showing any signs and symptoms As the kidneys decrease its ability to function normally, the symptoms are related to to the inability to regulate water and electrolyte balances to filter waste product in the body and promote red blood cells production. Weakness, shortness of breath, abnormal drowsiness and generalized swelling may seen. Another signs and symptoms of renal failure are hyperkalemia, arrhythmia, increase urea level in the blood, encephalopathy which is caused by uremia which affects the function of organs ranging from the brain with alteration of thinking. general weakness caused by anemia a decrease red blood cell count, lose of appetite, lethargy and fatigue due to accumulation of waste products in the blood. Eventually mental function will decrease that will result to coma. Since the body has a rising acid loads in the body, breathing becomes more rapid as the lungs are trying to buffer the acidity by blowing off carbon dioxide. Because of too much fluid in the body,it will accumulate and deposited in the lungs, that will result to congestive heart failure.
Diet plays an important role to those patients with impaired kidney function. Since the kidneys cannot easily eliminate excess fluid, salt and potassium in the body, these may be consumed in moderation. Example of foods containing high in potassium and salts are banana, apricots and salt substitute. Also foods rich in phosphorus should be taken in moderation by persons having renal failure. phosphorus is a chemical associated with calcium and may be elevated in the body by kidney failure. Example of these are milk, nuts, cheese and cola. Too much of this chemical in the body can leach calcium in the bones that cause fracture and osteoporosis.
Here are some medications that can somehow control the issue associated with kidney failure.
1. Blood pressure medication
2. Phosphorus lowering medication
3. Iron supplements
4. Red blood cells production stimulation
5. Vitamins
Once the kidneys dysfunction completely, dialysis and kidney transplant are the only option one can do.
A first kidney failure is not showing any signs and symptoms As the kidneys decrease its ability to function normally, the symptoms are related to to the inability to regulate water and electrolyte balances to filter waste product in the body and promote red blood cells production. Weakness, shortness of breath, abnormal drowsiness and generalized swelling may seen. Another signs and symptoms of renal failure are hyperkalemia, arrhythmia, increase urea level in the blood, encephalopathy which is caused by uremia which affects the function of organs ranging from the brain with alteration of thinking. general weakness caused by anemia a decrease red blood cell count, lose of appetite, lethargy and fatigue due to accumulation of waste products in the blood. Eventually mental function will decrease that will result to coma. Since the body has a rising acid loads in the body, breathing becomes more rapid as the lungs are trying to buffer the acidity by blowing off carbon dioxide. Because of too much fluid in the body,it will accumulate and deposited in the lungs, that will result to congestive heart failure.
Diet plays an important role to those patients with impaired kidney function. Since the kidneys cannot easily eliminate excess fluid, salt and potassium in the body, these may be consumed in moderation. Example of foods containing high in potassium and salts are banana, apricots and salt substitute. Also foods rich in phosphorus should be taken in moderation by persons having renal failure. phosphorus is a chemical associated with calcium and may be elevated in the body by kidney failure. Example of these are milk, nuts, cheese and cola. Too much of this chemical in the body can leach calcium in the bones that cause fracture and osteoporosis.
Here are some medications that can somehow control the issue associated with kidney failure.
1. Blood pressure medication
2. Phosphorus lowering medication
3. Iron supplements
4. Red blood cells production stimulation
5. Vitamins
Once the kidneys dysfunction completely, dialysis and kidney transplant are the only option one can do.
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